{"id":2309,"date":"2024-03-11T19:12:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T19:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/?p=2309"},"modified":"2024-07-03T18:35:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T18:35:04","slug":"iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/","title":{"rendered":"IWDA vs VWCE and VWRL (For European Investors)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Building a one-fund portfolio is quite popular with European investors. That&#8217;s why the questions of IWDA vs VWCE or IWDA vs VWRL pop up quite often.<\/p>\n<p>Both IWDA and VWCE\/VWRL are part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.degiro.ie\/fees\/etf-core-selection\">DeGiro&#8217;s core selection<\/a> of ETFs (traded free of charge), which makes them even more popular for smaller investors in the EU.<\/p>\n<p>In this post, I&#8217;ll cover the essential details for both ETFs and will give my take on the matter.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_60 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-668bb73d754e5\" ><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-668bb73d754e5\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-668bb73d754e5\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/#VWRL\" title=\"VWRL\">VWRL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/#IWDA\" title=\"IWDA\">IWDA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/#IWDA_vs_VWCE\" title=\"IWDA vs VWCE?\">IWDA vs VWCE?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/#Can_an_Investor_Do_Better\" title=\"Can an Investor Do Better?\">Can an Investor Do Better?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/#Multi-ETF_is_Superior_to_Both_IWDA_and_VWCE\" title=\"Multi-ETF is Superior to Both IWDA and VWCE\">Multi-ETF is Superior to Both IWDA and VWCE<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/#In_Summary\" title=\"In Summary\">In Summary<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/#Further_Reading\" title=\"Further Reading\">Further Reading<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"VWRL\"><\/span>VWRL<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em>Ticker symbols: VWRL, VWRD, VGWL; ISIN: IE00B3RBWM25<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>VWRL (Vanguard FTSE All-World UCITS ETF)\u00a0<\/strong>is an <a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/etfs-exchange-traded-funds\/\">ETF<\/a> by Vanguard that tracks the <strong>FTSE All-World<\/strong> <strong>index<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It is a market-cap weighted ETF that tracks over 3700 companies from all around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a screenshot from the <a href=\"https:\/\/fund-docs.vanguard.com\/FTSE_All-World_UCITS_ETF_USD_Accumulating_9679_EU_INT_EN.pdf\">Factsheet of VWRL<\/a>, showing the top countries&#8217; distributions:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2310\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/VWRLAllocation.png\" alt=\"iwda vs vwce\" width=\"1079\" height=\"247\" \/><\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s special about VWRL is that it&#8217;s globally diversified, but also covers both <strong>developed markets\u00a0<\/strong>(US\/EU\/CA\/AU\/JP) and also <strong>emerging markets<\/strong>\u00a0(i.e. emerging Asia, Latin America, Middle East\/Africa).<\/p>\n<p>Its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/total-expense-ratio-the-importance-of-keeping-it-low\/\"><strong>total expense ratio<\/strong><\/a> is 0.22% and it&#8217;s a <strong>distributing fund<\/strong> (paying dividends quarterly).<\/p>\n<p>For those that have a preference of accumulating funds instead, there&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanguard.co.uk\/professional\/product\/etf\/equity\/9679\/ftse-all-world-ucits-etf-usd-accumulating\"><strong>VWCE<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; the accumulating equivalent of VWRL. Apart from the distribution policy, all other characteristics are the same.<\/p>\n<p>Due to these characteristics, VWRL\/VWCE is one of the go-to ETFs for many buy-and-forget investors.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IWDA\"><\/span>IWDA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em>Ticker symbols: IWDA, SWDA, EUNL; ISIN: IE00B4L5Y983<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>IWDA (iShares Core MSCI World UCITS ETF)\u00a0<\/strong>is an iShares ETF that tracks the <strong>MSCI World<\/strong> <strong>index<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also a market cap weighted ETF that tracks over 1500 companies from over 20 countries.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a screenshots of the geographic distribution of IWDA from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ishares.com\/uk\/individual\/en\/products\/251882\/ishares-msci-world-ucits-etf-acc-fund\">iShares website<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2311\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IWDAAllocation.png\" alt=\"iwda vs vwce\" width=\"987\" height=\"537\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As you can see in the image, the main difference between IWDA and VWCE \/ VWRL is that IWDA only covers <strong>developed countries<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>IWDA is an\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/accumulating-vs-distributing-etfs\/\">accumulating fund<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(reinvests the dividends) and has a slightly cheaper <strong>total expense ratio\u00a0<\/strong>of 0.2%.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s one of the most commonly used ETFs by European investors, as it&#8217;s a straight-forward solution to achieve a thorough exposure across countries and sectors in the developed world.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IWDA_vs_VWCE\"><\/span>IWDA vs VWCE?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Since many of the characteristics are based on personal preferences, I&#8217;ll only compare the objective parameters for both ETFs:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Diversification: <strong>VWCE wins<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>VWRL invests in over 3700 companies across 50 countries. IWDA invests in over 1500 companies across 23 first-world countries.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Cost: <strong>IWDA wins<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>IWDA&#8217;s TER is 0.2% while VWRL&#8217;s TER is 0.22%.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Conclusion:\u00a0<strong>Undefined.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>No surprises. It always comes down to <em>&#8220;it depends&#8221;<\/em>. The inclusion of <a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/the-best-emerging-market-etf-for-europeans\/\">emerging markets<\/a> and picking distribution policies comes down to personal preferences.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_an_Investor_Do_Better\"><\/span>Can an Investor Do Better?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Both IWDA and VWCE are great ETFs, but seasoned investors should not disregard the importance of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/investing-expenses-full-breakdown\/\">keeping expenses low<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Thus my answer to the VWRL\/VWCE vs IWDA dilemma is:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neither.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The attachment to a one-fund portfolio, given the available alternatives, seems like an emotional decision rather than a rational one.<\/p>\n<p><strong>My recommendation:\u00a0<\/strong>build a portfolio using multiple cheaper ETFs.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Multi-ETF_is_Superior_to_Both_IWDA_and_VWCE\"><\/span>Multi-ETF is Superior to Both IWDA and VWCE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4>1. The Cost<\/h4>\n<p>First of all, there are ETF that cover the greater part of IWDA&#8217;s and VWRL&#8217;s portfolios, and cost only 0.07% (CSPX, VUSA, IUSA).<\/p>\n<p>Given that they&#8217;re ~3 times cheaper, this should be the first indicator that we can do better in terms of costs. Actually, if you combine a handful of ETFs, you can achieve the same allocation and performance as any global ETF for a fraction of the cost.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a sample portfolio that would perform similarly to VWRL:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>62% <\/strong><strong>VNRA (Vanguard FTSE North America UCITS ETF)<\/strong>, TER of 0.1%<\/li>\n<li><strong>15% <\/strong><strong>IMEA (iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS ETF)<\/strong>, TER of 0.12%<\/li>\n<li><strong>12% <\/strong><strong>EIMI (iShares Core MSCI EM IMI UCITS ETF)<\/strong>, TER of 0.18%<\/li>\n<li><strong>6% SJPA<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(iShares MSCI Japan ETF)<\/strong>, TER of 0.15%<\/li>\n<li><strong>5% <\/strong><strong>VDPX<\/strong> <strong>(Vanguard FTSE Developed Asia Pacific ex Japan UCITS ETF)<\/strong>, TER of 0.15%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Or an alternative one targeting developed markets:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>85% CSPX (iShares S&amp;P 500 UCITS ETF), <\/strong>TER of 0.07%<\/li>\n<li><strong>15% IMEA (iShares Core MSCI Europe UCITS ETF)<\/strong>, TER of 0.12%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It drops certain regions\/countries but keeps it simpler and <strong>drastically<\/strong> cheaper (total expense below 0.1%).<\/p>\n<h4>2. Geographical Exposure<\/h4>\n<p>All these ETF cover specific regions of the world, which means each of them separately is less diversified than IWDA or VWRL.<\/p>\n<p>However, investors can achieve a similar geographical exposure by including ETFs to cover the regions of interest. As we did above, this may mean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ishares.com\/uk\/individual\/en\/products\/253743\/ishares-sp-500-b-ucits-etf-acc-fund\">CSPX<\/a> for the US, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ishares.com\/ch\/individual\/en\/products\/251861\/ishares-msci-europe-ucits-etf-acc-fund\">IMEA<\/a> for Europe, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ishares.com\/uk\/individual\/en\/products\/251858\/ishares-msci-emerging-markets-ucits-etf-acc-fund\">SEMA<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ishares.com\/uk\/individual\/en\/products\/264659\/ishares-msci-emerging-markets-imi-ucits-etf\">EMIM<\/a> for emerging markets, etc.<\/p>\n<p>So buying the more expensive ETF just to avoid <a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/rebalancing-managing-your-investment-portfolio\">rebalancing<\/a> once per year sounds irrational to me, but I understand that some investors still want to pay for simplicity of having a one-fund portfolio.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Asset Allocation Flexibility<\/h4>\n<p>Going with multiple lower-cost ETFs <strong>greatly<\/strong> increases your flexibility regarding allocation choices.<\/p>\n<p>If an investor prefers a higher US allocation than the one offered by VWRL, he&#8217;ll need to buy an extra US ETF and <em>&#8220;overdiversify&#8221;<\/em>. Instead, going with CSPX\/IMEA from the start, he can choose how much US\/EU exposure is adequate. And you can choose whether you want to lean more towards IWDA or towards VWRL, by adding an EM ETF or not.<\/p>\n<p>When unsure, ask yourself the following question: <em>would I invest in New Zealand if it weren&#8217;t a part of VWRL?<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_Summary\"><\/span>In Summary<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Everyone is free to choose what they value most, but there&#8217;s a fact that can&#8217;t be ignored:<\/p>\n<p><strong>A long-term passive portfolio will perform best over the decades if it&#8217;s optimized for a single parameter: <\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The cost.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>My preferences aside, I&#8217;d still recommend VWCE and IWDA to beginners that just <em>&#8220;want to be done with it&#8221;.\u00a0<\/em>No\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/asset-allocation-finding-your-ideal-distribution\/\">asset allocation<\/a> concerns, no\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/rebalancing-managing-your-investment-portfolio\">rebalancing<\/a>, and no burden of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/dividend-investing-is-for-suckers\/\">dividend taxes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But for the seasoned investors that got attached to holding a single ETF &#8211;\u00a0I recommend giving a 2-3-fund portfolio a chance.<\/p>\n<p>To read why I prefer CSPX to other US ETFs (such as VUSA or IUSA), <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/cspx-vs-vusa-vs-iusa-my-thoughts\/\">click here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Further_Reading\"><\/span>Further Reading<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you want more amazing posts on UCITS ETFs, check out the following links:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/replicating-vwce-optimize-for-cost-and-performance\/\">Replicating VWCE &#8211; Optimize for Cost and Performance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/core-stock-portfolio-for-eu-investors-etf-selection-tips\/\">Core Portfolio for EU Investors (ETF Selection &amp; Tips)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/cspx-vs-vusa-vs-iusa-my-thoughts\">CSPX vs VUSA vs IUSA &#8211; My Thoughts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/the-best-emerging-market-etf-for-europeans\/\">The Best Emerging Market ETFs for Europeans<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/northern-trust-funds-vs-etfs-full-comparison\">Northern Trust Funds vs ETFs &#8211; Full Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/cspx-vs-sxr8-whats-the-difference\">CSPX vs SXR8 &#8211; What&#8217;s the Difference<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>For more intermediate EU investing posts, visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/eu-investors-handbook\/\"><strong>EU Investors Handbook<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>If these posts are too advanced for you, visit: <\/em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dpetkovski.com\/how-to-start-investing-a-complete-beginner-series\/\"><em>How to Start Investing: A Complete Beginner Series<\/em><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Building a one-fund portfolio is quite popular with European investors. That&rsquo;s why the questions of IWDA vs VWCE or IWDA vs VWRL pop up quite often. Both IWDA and VWCE\/VWRL are part of DeGiro&rsquo;s core selection of ETFs (traded free of charge), which makes them even more popular for smaller investors in the EU. In&nbsp;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[4],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>IWDA vs VWCE and VWRL (For European Investors) - D. Petkovski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IWDA vs VWCE is the most common question beginner European investors ask. Having a one-fund portfolio is simple... But comes at a cost.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"IWDA vs VWCE and VWRL (For European Investors) - D. Petkovski","description":"IWDA vs VWCE is the most common question beginner European investors ask. Having a one-fund portfolio is simple... 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Petkovski","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4d9bf1ba43635723c9d1b513b58049"},"headline":"IWDA vs VWCE and VWRL (For European Investors)","datePublished":"2024-03-11T19:12:24+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-03T18:35:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/"},"wordCount":1086,"publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/#\/schema\/person\/ce4d9bf1ba43635723c9d1b513b58049"},"articleSection":["Investing","Stocks &amp; ETFs"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/","url":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/iwda-vs-vwce-and-vwrl-for-european-investors\/","name":"IWDA vs VWCE and VWRL (For European Investors) - D. 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Petkovski \ud83d\udcd3 Author\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Husband &amp; Father Software Engineer\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0StrengthCentric Bitcoin Hodler\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0DeFi Veteran \u00a0 \ud83c\udf0d Everything Enthusiast \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\ud83d\udd25 Optimist Revolutionizing ideas. Simplifying complexity. Sharing knowledge.","sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/dpetkovski","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/strengthcentric\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/petkovskix"],"url":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/author\/petkovski\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":4,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"petkovski","display_name":"D. Petkovski","avatar_url":"http:\/\/2.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","description":"<span style=\"font-size: 23px\">D. Petkovski<\/span> <br> <br>\r\n\r\n\ud83d\udcd3 Author\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span class=\"css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"><img class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f46a.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc6a\" \/> Husband &amp; Father <\/span>\r\n<br>\r\n<span class=\"css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"><img class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f5a5.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udda5\ufe0f\" \/> Software Engineer\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"><img class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4aa.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udcaa\" \/><\/span><span class=\"css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\">\u00a0StrengthCentric <\/span>\r\n<br>\r\n<span class=\"r-18u37iz\"><img class=\"r-4qtqp9 r-dflpy8 r-zw8f10 r-10akycc r-h9hxbl r-9cviqr\" src=\"https:\/\/abs.twimg.com\/hashflags\/Bitcoin_evergreen\/Bitcoin_evergreen.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/> <\/span> Bitcoin <span class=\"css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\">Hodler\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0   \u00a0                            \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span class=\"css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"><img class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/1f4c8.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udcc8\" \/><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"r-18u37iz\">DeFi<\/span><span class=\"css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"> Veteran <\/span><span class=\"css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<br>\r\n\ud83c\udf0d Everything Enthusiast              \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0   \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0              \u00a0   \u00a0\ud83d\udd25 Optimist <br><br>\r\n\r\nRevolutionizing ideas. Simplifying complexity. Sharing knowledge. \r\n"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2309"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2309"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3435,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2309\/revisions\/3435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2309"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/dpetkovski\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}